How Hypertension is Diagnosed and Treated

Hypertension is one of the most common chronic conditions, which affects literally hundreds of thousands of people all over the globe and is a risk factor for the development of brain damage, atherosclerosis, various heart conditions, arteriosclerosis and kidney failure. Sometimes people, who have been diagnosed with high blood pressure do not follow properly the recommended treatment since they do not experience any symptoms; however, if hypertension is not managed properly, the patient’s health will deteriorate bit by bit and the probability of developing serious conditions will grow with time. In the majority of the instances, people experience what the medics call high blood pressure and the causes are not clear enough although many theories exist – men are more prone to get affected by hypertension and so are the African-Americans compared to the Caucasian people. Heredity is considered to play large role as well as the the lack of exercise and unhealthy diet.


The diagnosis is usually done by measuring the blood pressure with a pressure-measuring tool and often the physician will measure the blood pressure at least a few times during different appointments. This is necessary since the blood pressure can vary considerably even when measured in a single day; once the patient has been diagnosed, other tests may be necessary to rule out other diseases. When the systolic blood pressure (the upper reading) is between the ranges of 140 and 159 mm Hg or the diastolic pressure is between 90 and 99 mg Hg, then the patient is experiencing Stage 1 hypertension, while higher diastolic or systolic numbers point to Stage 2 hypertension.

The commonly prescribed drugs for hypertension are diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers and beta-blockers. The doctor decides on the proper medication after careful examination, some tests and looking into the patient’s medical history. One of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACZ) inhibitors is Enalapril, which comes in four different doses and the most commonly prescribed of them is Enalapril 10mg. In the USA, this medication is sold as Vasotec, but is also found under name Renitec, and the generic Enalapril 10mg is easily available on-line. The generic version of the medication has the same main active chemical ingredients as the brand name medication. The only difference is in the name, filling substances, which are absolutely safe and the used coloring. In many cases patients choose generic Enalapril since it is required by their medical insurers or because they have found it considerably cheaper – in any case the generic drug is as effective as the brand-name drug.

However, Enalapril 10mg should not be used for self-treatment. It requires proper medical supervision and the dosage should be determined after a consultation with a qualified medical practitioner. Since hypertension is a chronic condition, often the tablets have to be taken for a long period of time; however, this is one of the few drugs that help sufferers successfully manage their high blood pressure and prevent their condition from causing further damage to the heart, brain and arteries. As with other drugs, side effects can be experienced, but they are rare and normally mild – the most common are hypotension, dry cough and dizziness. If you are taking Enalapril and feel any of the mentioned side effects, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.

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